Autumn grain is the bulk of the annual grain production. At present, the autumn grain production is forming a critical period, and many places in the country will continue to open the harvest mode. The National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration recently issued a notice, requiring the whole system to further strengthen the tracking and dispatching of grain in disaster-stricken areas, make preparations for autumn grain purchase as early as possible, and strengthen the guidance of farmers' scientific grain storage. What is the current situation of autumn grain production? Huaian, Jiangsu: Rice enters the break heading stage Smart agriculture helps increase income at present, 4.85 million mu of rice in Huaian, Jiangsu province has entered the break heading stage, which is also a key node in the formation of yield. The local government has strengthened rice field management by promoting smart agriculture Internet of Things technology. In the Lingqiao rice production base in Matou Town, Huaiyin District, farmer Tang Liang is commanding the agricultural machine to carry out the first flight prevention before the rice break period according to the early warning information provided by the intelligent pest monitoring system of "5G+ unmanned farm". Heilongjiang Suihua: 1 million mu of fresh corn grab "fresh" listed in Heilongjiang Suihua City, fresh corn ushered in the harvest season. At a fresh corn planting base in Lanxi County, Suihua City, several large harvesters and transport vehicles are harvesting between fields, and an ear of corn is completely collected into the carriage. To ensure that the corn is fresh to market, it takes just over an hour from entering the factory to becoming a product. In 2023, the local planting area of fresh corn is about 1 million mu, and the harvest is expected to be completed by the end of September. At present, the affected areas in Northeast and North China are speeding up the restoration of damaged farmland and agricultural facilities. Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences sent experts together with the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs set up a group of experts, in-depth in many towns, the water farmland one by one for "monitoring and physical examination", and on-site "prescription medicine", to help farmers reduce losses through field management. Liaoning province rice area of nearly 8 million mu, now is the rice filling period. The local government instructed farmers to clear ditches and flood water in time during intermittent rainfall, classify and apply fertilizer, and clean up the affected fields and put them into production as soon as possible. In the drainage station of Huangyangbao Village, Shuangjingzi Town, Tieling County, four pumps work at the same time to speed up the discharge of farmland water around the clock. In order to speed up the recovery of agricultural production after the disaster, Hebei formulated the Implementation Plan for Agricultural Post-Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction, and ensured the effective and orderly development of agricultural production after the disaster in accordance with the principles of "one village, one policy" and "one game, one policy". Increase overall efforts to do a good job in the various processes of food production in 2023, the occurrence of extreme and abnormal weather in China, and the situation of disaster prevention and mitigation is grim and complex. The latest agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that in addition to local flooding disasters, the overall growth of autumn grain crops in most areas of the country is normal. At this critical juncture, how to strive to achieve a good harvest of grain? Experts have also made relevant interpretations. Wei Houkai, Director of the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: First, there are more agricultural meteorological disasters this year, showing the characteristics of multiple disasters. In the second half of the year, the tasks of flood control, drought resistance, Taiwan prevention, disease and pest prevention are more heavy, and disaster prevention and mitigation work should be done well and field investigation should be strengthened. The second is to increase overall efforts to do a good job of harvesting, threshing, drying, air drying and other aspects of the work to reduce food loss and waste. Only by doing a solid job in each key link can we ensure a good harvest of autumn grain.
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